This document is an extract of the SMEP paper produced by Curtin University, of the same title, and provides recommendations to policymakers and other stakeholders from the full paper.

This summary report explores the potential alternatives to conventional plastics in three sectors central to the economies of many developing nations: food export packaging, fishing gear, and agricultural applications. Through case studies in Ghana, Nigeria, Fiji, and Kenya, this analysis identifies promising substitutes and alternatives, from natural fibres to bio-based polymers, which may offer reduced environmental impact while supporting economic growth and diversification in these regions.