Waste-to-Biochar: Piloting Biochar production from Food and Beverage Waste

Last updated on 8 April 2026

Background Information

Large quantities of organic waste biomass are produced from Kenya’s agricultural and agro-processing industries. These are often dumped, burned, or end up in landfills where they release harmful greenhouse gases during decomposition. Building on circular economy principles, Sanergy has teamed up with TakaChar (based in India) to pilot a pyrolysis plant in Kinanie in Kenya’s Machakos County. The plant will convert organic waste bagasse and waste from mango and avocado processing into biochar, a carbon-rich stable material thus addresses the mounting organic waste challenge in Kenya while producing biochar for regenerative farming practices.

The pilot commenced with a feasibility study, that aimed to determine the viability of producing high-quality biochar at scale from available feedstocks which can be incorporated into the Regen Organics’ existing organic fertiliser offering as a low-cost high-quality blend for farmers. The project spans over two years, beginning with the concept design phase and a feasibility study, followed by a pilot installation at 80%. of the “optimal capacity” before culminating the production into full operation and seeking commercial finance for scaling.

The feasibility study determined that TakaChar would be the most suitable and technologies for the preferred feedstock. Bagasse, avocado and mango wastes were determined to be the most viable base feedstocks due to consistent supply. The study also assessed the required modifications to the pyrolysis plant design needed to ensure optimal quantity (>800 tonnes/year) and quality (hydrogen:carbon ratio of <0.7) of biochar; as well as readiness for carbon credits.

Once installed, the pilot plant will have the capacity to process more than 7,200 tonnes of organic waste over the course of the project and promises considerable cost-saving benefits to manufacturers by offering low-cost waste collection and year-round waste management. It therefore mitigates against some of the known environmental impacts associated with conventional methods of waste disposal (dust, leachate and water contamination), as well as reduces greenhouse gas emissions that would otherwise be released as methane or carbon dioxide.

The pilot will pave the way for further application to high-volume waste streams such as sugarcane bagasse, coffee skins, and rice husks.

Updates

The project started off with the setting up small-scale biochar production in Kakamega County. This initial phase, using a 100kg/hr pyrolysis reactor, allowed the team to test and refine the pyrolysis technology before building a bigger machine and expanding operations.

Carbon credit registration for the first pyrolysis reactor is underway through TakaChar, the pyrolysis reactor supplier based in India. Working with a carbon credit aggregator for the first pyrolysis reactor is currently the most viable option for the scale of production. TakaChar was selected because their technology offers strong carbon credit potential, supporting the long‑term financial sustainability of the project.

Biochar production trials have been completed with eight feedstock types from agro-processing, namely bagasse, rice husks, avocado pulp, rumen, pineapple decortication waste, sisal, coco peat, and black soldier fly frass. From these, five feedstocks—bagasse, rice husks, avocado pulp, rumen, and pineapple processing waste—have been identified as the most promising for commercial use due to their availability, affordability, effective charring, and high biochar yields.

Field trials for the application of the biochar have commenced through existing programmes that have a reach of close to 60 smallholder farmers.

The installation of the 2^nd pyrolysis reactor, with 1 tonne/hour capacity, has commenced. The project aims to reach full operational capacity and complete its carbon credit registration by the end of the year (2026).